Heat is produced when an electric current is passed through a wire,  which raises its temperature. At low temperatures, only heat (I.R.  radiations) is produced.

Introduction

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Incandescent lamps have a rich history as the pioneers of electric  lighting.

Incandescent Lamps - The Pioneers

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There are two primary types of incandescent lamps - vacuum lamps and  gas-filled lamps. Vacuum lamps prevent oxidation of the filament .

Types of Incandescent Lamps

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Halogen lamps address the issues of traditional incandescent lamps. They  incorporate halogen gas, which helps extend the filament's life and  maintain brightness.

Halogen Lamps

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Halogen lamps offer numerous advantages, including an extended lifespan  of up to 2000 working hours, better color rendering.

Advantages of Halogen Lamps

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Metal halide lamps have gained popularity worldwide, thanks to  advancements in technology. Pulse start technology.

Metal Halide (MH) Lamps

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Metal halide lamps excel in versatility, efficiency, and lifespan. With  various color options and the ability to produce bright.

Advantages of Metal Halide Lamps

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Understanding the construction and characteristics of metal halide lamps  is essential. These lamps vary in size.

Construction and Characteristics  Lamps

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While incandescent lamps provide warm and natural light, they are highly  inefficient in converting in electrical energy.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Incandescent Lamps

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Despite their shortcomings, incandescent lamps have found applications  in outdoor lighting, display lighting, mood lighting etc.

Applications of Incandescent  Lamps

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