Introduction 

A solar air heater is a special solar system that uses sunlight to heat up the air. It has panels that collect the sunlight and make the air warm.

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Principle of solar air heating

Solar air heater with glass cover, vee corrugated absorber, and insulated sides.

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Classification of Solar Heaters

1. Porous-Type Solar Air Heater 2. Non-Porous Type Solar Air Heater

Non-Porous Type Solar Air Heater

Non-porous type solar air heaters offer improved efficiency by eliminating air leakage, enhancing heat transfer.

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Porous-Type Solar Air Heater

Porous-type solar air heaters enhance efficiency by utilizing a porous material to increase surface area.

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Working of Solar Air Heater

Solar air heaters absorb sunlight through collector panels, converting it into heat to warm air passing through ventilation..

Advantages of Solar Air Heater

1. Solar air heaters use air directly as the working substance, eliminating the need for complicated heat transfer systems. 2. Unlike solar water heaters, solar air heaters do not face corrosion problems because they do not involve water.

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Disadvantages of Solar Air Heater

1. Air cannot store heat well due to its low thermal capacity, making it unsuitable for use as a storage fluid. 2. Air has relatively poor heat transfer properties, so extra measures are needed to enhance its heat transfer efficiency.

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Applications of Solar Air Heater

1. They have tested these designs on paper and in theory. 2. Whether they are useful depends on factors like being really good at capturing sunlight efficiently. 3. Solar air heaters are a type of solar technology that heats air using sunlight.